Preview

Design a Print-ready Ad in Adobe InDesign

Mar 2nd in Designing by Jonathan
Want to learn how to make an ad that could go into a magazine? Jump into Adobe InDesign with this real-world tutorial on creating a print-ready ad. This tutorial is perfect for you if you're familiar with Adobe Illustrator and want to get started with a layout program suited toward publication design.
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Author: Jonathan

I'm a print and web designer with experience in a range of software and technologies. If you like my tutorials or have constructive feedback please make sure to comment and follow me on Twitter.

Final Image Preview

Below is the final image we will be working towards. Want access to the full Vector Source files and downloadable copies of every tutorial, including this one? Join Vector Plus for just 9$ a month.

Step 1

Make a new document by going to File > New > Document. Click More Options if need be then enter 1/8 (0.125) inch for the Bleed. The bleed is the area that falls outside of the printable document (highlighted below in yellow). Any artwork that needs to extend to the edge of the page, once printed, needs to touch or go past the red line. The red line is the bleed line. The purple line is the margin (highlighted below) and is automatically set at 0.5. You can change this but it's not necessary. Leave all the other options as they are and click OK.

Step 2

This is what your document will look like.

Step 3

Add a headline to the page using the Type tool (T). Click-and-drag with the Type tool to make a box. Type the headline "Form, meet Function."

Step 4

Access the Character Palette by pressing Command + T. Highlight your text and change the font to something more fitting for a headline. Change the size of the text to be much larger than 12 pt as well.

Did You Know?

Headlines and small amounts of text can use fonts that are more decorative. These fonts are called Display fonts or Display type. body copy (the main text that is used for an ad or publication) should use a font that is not as decorative and is easy to read. For large amounts of text it is recommended to use a serif font.

Step 5

We'll align the text to the center of the page. Go to Window > Type & Tables > Paragraph. Highlight your text with the Type tool or by clicking the text box with the Selection tool then press Align Center as highlighted below. Go to Window > Object & Layout > Align, select Align to Page from the drop down list, then select Align Horizontal Centers.

Step 6

To add images to the layout click on the Rectangle Frame tool (F) then draw a box...

Step 7

With your box still selected go to File > Place and select the image or artwork that you want to use. Anytime you're working with images or graphics that will need to be printed you have to make sure they're correctly formatted. Make sure your images are:
  • 300 dpi (for raster images)
  • CMYK, grayscale, duotone or bitmap (NO RGB)
  • Saved as eps or tiff (for raster images)
  • Saved as eps (for vector images)

Step 8

Observe below that my image has been placed inside the box but the whole image is not visible. To correct this Control-click on the image...

Step 9

Scroll to Fitting > Fit Content Proportionally.

Step 10

Your image is now completely visible.

Step 11

You can scale the image larger or smaller depending upon how you want to incorporate it. To change the size of the image hold down Command + Shift, then click-and-drag one of the corners of the image to scale it proportionately.

Step 12

I've decided that I want my image to be rotated slightly for the sake of the composition. To rotate an image select it, select the Rotate tool (R) then click-and-drag on the image.

Step 13

Draw more boxes using the Rectangle Frame tool and place any other images inside the layout. NOTE: When placing images inside of InDesign you may notice that the images do not look as high quality that as should. This is a result of the Display Performance. In order to increase the speed at which InDesign performs, the images are shown at a varying degrees of quality. To change the way the images are displayed go to View > Display Performance and select the desired setting.

Step 14

Next we'll add the body copy under the images. Draw a text box using the Type tool.

Step 15

For the purposes of this tutorial we'll use Placeholder Text (text that is for initial layout purposes). With your text box selected, go to Type > Fill with Placeholder Text.

Step 16

Placeholder text fills the text box with precisely the correct amount of text for the size of the box. Placeholder text is commonly used when you are designing an ad, publication or any document that you don't have the actual text for. It gives the viewer an idea of what the layout will look like when it's complete. You can use a combination of Placeholder Text and actual text (as we have) if the situation calls for it.

Step 17

Select the first line of text and type in "The hottest new mobile device." Change the font to something a little more interesting. Then change the size of the text to be a little larger, but not as large as the headline. You don't want these two lines to visually compete with each other. NOTE: The red plus highlighted below indicates that there is more text that is being cutoff. To see the other text simply grab one of the lower corners of the text box and extend it. This text is being cutoff because we have increased the size of the first line.

Step 18

For the Placeholder text portion of the body copy I've decided to use a font called Franklin Gothic. Add a hard return after the top line so there's a space between it and the Placeholder text. Adjust the space between the lines simultaneously by selecting all the lines of this paragraph besides the first one, then adjusting the Leading (highlighted below) to be a few points larger. We're adjusting the Leading because as the text gets larger the Leading should also be increased so the text remains easy to read. We select all the lines besides the first line because changing the Leading with the first line selected will make the space above the paragraph condense, which is not what we're after.

Step 19

Use the Pen tool (P) and draw a vertical line to separate the paragraph of information from the pricing information.

Step 20

Draw a text box and enter "$199*" in it.

Step 21

Instead of changing the font size of the dollar sign and asterisk we'll apply Superscript to them. Select the dollar sign then in the Character Palette select the Flyout triangle (highlighted below) and select Superscript.

Step 22

Select the asterisk and repeat the last step. Now, the dollar sign and asterisk are not huge and do not call as much attention to themselves!

Step 23

Add the product pricing underneath.

Step 24

To create a dotted line that extends to the price of each model we'll use what's called a dot leader. Highlight all the text and press Command + Shift + T. Put a period in the space highlighted below. With the text still highlighted click just above the ruler wherever you want the price to start at.

Step 25

Deselect your text, insert your cursor at the end of the first line (after Gigabyte) then press the tab key. You'll now have a dotted line that spans the length of the space. Go to the second and third lines and press tab as well. Close the Tabs dialog by pressing the circle in the upper left corner.

Step 26

Enter the prices after the dots and you're all set!

Step 27

Using the Rectangle Frame tool, place another rectangle and add your logo to it. Place this image in the bottom right corner of the layout.

Step 28

This is what your layout will look like right now.

Step 29

You can use InDesign's pre-formatted colors or you can make your own. We'll add a new custom color to the document. Make sure you don't have any text or images selected. In the Swatches Palette (Window > Swatches) select the Flyout triangle and choose New Color Swatch. For Color Type Select Process. For Color Mode Select CMYK. Enter C=34, M=3, Y=100, and K=0, then press OK.

Step 30

Your new color is added to the Swatches Palette.

Step 31

Select the text that you want to change the color of, then select the color from the Swatches Palette. Make sure you have the Fill color on top, as opposed to the stroke color on top. Whichever option is on top (stroke or fill) is the option that the color will be applied to.

Step 32

You can select multiple text boxes at once and change the text color simultaneously.

Step 33

Select the line that divides the paragraph and pricing information and give it a stroke color of Paper (white).

Step 34

The background will need to be an intense black so we'll add a new swatch that will give us a very dark black (called Rich Black). From the Swatches Flyout menu select New Color Swatch. For Color Type select Process. For Color Mode select CMYK. Enter C=40, M=30, Y=20, and K=100, then click OK.

Step 35

Draw a rectangle and fill it with the black swatch you just made. This black is different than the other two black colors that are in the document by default. The two default blacks (Black and Registration) are used for other purposes. IMPORTANT: Never use Rich Black for small text (body copy for example) as it will make the text on your printed document overly saturated. Instead use the default Black for body copy or small text that needs to be black.

Step 36

Send the black rectangle to the back of the document by selecting it and choosing Object > Arrange > Send to Back.

Step 37

Select the paragraph of text and give it a white fill color by selecting Paper.

Step 38

Add the disclaimer to the bottom. You can adjust the opacity of the text by highlighting it and in the Effects Palette (Window > Effects) change the Opacity to about 20%. This will complete the layout!

Step 39

Once your design is complete you can package it to be printed. Packaging a document for print collects all of the images, graphics and fonts that were used. This way, you don't have to go hunting for each element individually. Once your design is packaged, that's the file that you send to the printer. To package the document save it and go to File > Package. If you have done everything correctly you will see the dialog below. However, if there is something that InDesign determines as a possible problem, you will be alerted. You should be taken right to the dialog below if there are no potential problems in your document. You can enter information on this screen for the printing facility to reference. NOTE: You'll be prompted to save the packaged file to a location. Save it to wherever appropriate, perhaps your desktop. Click continue.

Step 40

You'll get a message basically stating that fonts cannot be freely distributed unless you're sending the document to be printed. Click OK.

Step 41

Your document will be packaged into the following categories. Fonts, instructions, "Ad.indd" (your document) and links.

Step 42

Here's the view inside of the fonts folder. To print a document you will need two versions of the font, a printer font and a screen font. InDesign automatically packages both versions for you. There may look like more fonts than you used for the document, but even selecting a different weight (like bold) or style (like italics) will require its own printer and screen fonts.

Step 43

Here are all the images that we're used for this document.

Step 44

This is what the "instructions.txt" file looks like. This information is automatically generated and gives the person printing the job a complete overview of how the file was created. They can quickly look at this to tell if there are any problems with the way the file was setup.

Step 45

Alternatively, you may want to send someone a PDF version of the Ad before you send it to print. If this is the case, with your document open go to File > Export choose PDF from the drop down list at the bottom of the page and choose a location to save the PDF. After that, you will be presented with the following dialog. Below you'll notice that I selected Marks and Bleeds on the left. Under this menu I specified that I want to use All Printer's Marks. This will create a PDF that has all the marks in the next step. These marks give the viewer a solid idea of how the file will be trimmed. The colored squares (color bars) don't represent all the colors used on the document, rather those are used during the printing process itself. You can specify a multitude of options here. The options are vast, so you'll have to look through and explore all the features for yourself!

Final Image

Here is the final ad. You've just learned the basics of how to create an ad in Adobe InDesign!
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User Comments

( ADD YOURS )
  1. PG

    halli42 March 2nd

    very basic, could be useful for beginners..

    ( Reply )
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    Jim March 2nd

    Very, very basic tutorial. However, even as basic as it is, it contains some bad advice. NEVER use transparency on small type such as the disclaimer. You’re asking for headaches. You’re just trying to make a lighter shad of black, so just make it 20% black to begin with.

    ( Reply )
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    Rasmus March 2nd

    I usually send the printer a PDF, to be sure…

    ( Reply )
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    ThatMichael March 2nd

    Egads … do not make ad PDFs with every printer mark turned on. At most you need the crop marks, but make sure they are completely outside the bleed area or you’re defeating the purpose of the bleed. Make sure the crop mark offset is equal to or greater than the bleed. Remember that more than likely the ad is going into a box on an InDesign page just to get re-PDF’ed into a final press-ready page.

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    thousand March 2nd

    yeah its basic. But thank you so much.. Its great for begginers like me so ITs gonna come in handy…

    Keep them coming plz..

    ( Reply )
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    jj March 2nd

    I like seeing more InDesign tutorials thanks! I would recommend though that beginners avoid using transparency until they get more familiar with some of the issues you can run into, and always use the transparency flattener preview before you export. http://www.adobe.com/designcenter/creativesuite/articles/cs3ip_transguide.pdf Understanding those basics will really save you a lot of headaches when it comes time to print!

    ( Reply )
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    Steve March 2nd

    One last item [and you'll get some disagreement about this from long timers]: Don’t bother sending your original files [but Package them for archiving, of course]. Indesign comes with Adobe PDF presets under the file menu. Select PDF/X-1a:2001; add crops, bleeds, etc. to your spec. PDF/X flattens and prepares a Acrobat 4 file that is nearly universally acceptable to print and magazine printing vendors. It makes a big file, but I’ve never had a complaint from any vendor. On the odd chance that you’ve missed a lingering RGB remnant, everything is converted to CMYK. Leave the repro specs alone so nothing gets mucked up. I also use PDF/X settings — with a much lower resolution — for sending proofs to my clients and vendors. You can save these settings and use them all the time.

    ( Reply )
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    Jonathan March 2nd

    @hali42- That’s exactly who the tut is aimed at.

    @Jim- I have never run into any issues using transparency on small type. Plus, I was simply showing that you can in fact use transparency in InDesign. I also mention that you should send the working file to print so the printer can make any small changes if need be.

    ( Reply )
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      Luke March 23rd

      I’d like to contact you…
      Can i have your e-mail address?
      Thanks

      ( Reply )
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    accessoire March 2nd

    Awesome! You use a font of equilibris or how he is called =) It is diavlo, isn’t it? I’d like to see more InDesign tuts. How about indesigntuts ;) ?

    ( Reply )
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    antpaw March 2nd

    haha black colored background is the best beginners trap :)

    ( Reply )
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    tibô March 3rd

    Creating PDFs directly from Indesign is not a good advice too. Especially if u wanna create those PDFs for PRINT.
    With Indesign and the Adobe Creative Suite, another program have to be installed : ACROBAT DISTILLER. Professionals use it to “distillate” PRINT READY PDFs from a Post Script file .PS created from Indesign with the PRINT function and good Page/File setup.

    ( Reply )
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      chris March 5th

      what time machine did you just step out of? maybe 5-10 years ago .. .

      ( Reply )
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      Brian G. April 7th

      I have been told to do the same as well. However most RIPs nowadays are able to handle exported PDFs. I find the print function compresses images far too much for my tastes.

      ( Reply )
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    Plenty March 3rd

    I would like to see more inDesign tutorials myself… Something more complex like CS4’s inbooklet feature vs previous CS versions… Also creating and index and a table of contents would be handy…

    ( Reply )
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    Ricardo Ortiz March 3rd

    Thanks I need a tutorial for InDesign!

    ( Reply )
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    GraphicsGeek March 3rd

    @tibo There really isnt any difference in using the Distiller vs. making a PDF from InDesign. It uses the same process.

    I agree that this is a very basic tutorial but you’d be surprised by how many so called “professional designers” do not know how to set things up for print. Im a graphic designer/prepress manager and I get bad files every day. Every day I get PDFs with no bleeds, no marks, wrong marks, wrong colors, no spot colors, etc… Sending a PDF is what should be done but, for me, its easier to get the native files because of how many things I need to correct in the files in order to get them press ready. Then again, these “designers’ dont know how to send the native files. Some think just sending the InDesign file is all that is needed. So its a lose-lose situation for me. I keep a bottle of migraine medicine in my desk because of the headaches people cause.

    On another note, DO NOT include every single mark on your PDF. All you need is the crop marks. Most, if not all, printers use their own type of marks on their press sheets.

    ( Reply )
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      Manuel Minino March 3rd

      @GraphicsGeek
      The making of a PDF is a headache since i’m using the CS3 suite…. I will appreciate any advice on how to do it right…. from a prepress manager… we shut make some tutorials on the subject…

      ( Reply )
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      Roger March 4th

      Do the crop marks have to be outside the bleed area like someone mentioned above? That seems counter productive to me…

      ( Reply )
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        Brian G. April 7th

        Yes, if the crop marks are inside the image area and there is a bounce in the image on press, a cut could potentially yield the crop mark showing up in the final product; so set the marks to offset the same amount as the bleed.

        If you’re sending a native file make sure to package (File>Package) the file so that all the links and font files are included.

        -Fellow Prepress Prof./Designer

  15. PG

    Manuel Minino March 3rd

    I never send this kind of work with all the indesign document + fonts + images, unless it is intended to be edited…. a PDF is best choice. always…

    ( Reply )
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    John Mindiola III March 3rd

    When is PageTuts coming? This would be great for folks who would like tips of all kinds for layout, print, font issues, CMYK issues, etc. Plus, then converting print files for PDFs to go online, or interactive PDFs.

    ( Reply )
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    Manuel Minino March 3rd

    I am still using Freehand 10 to make this kind of work, because the CS3 applications would not allow me to save a high quality pdf (press quality) less than 10 or 9MB (average for a letter size ad).

    From FH10 i can make a pdf less than 1MB. I send Ads everyday to a lot of international magazines ans publications in USA, Central and south america, France, Italy… (even china and russia), and it can be done by email, the ads print quality are excellent, and the pdfs less than 1MB

    Does someone out there knows how to get that kind of pdf from AI and/or ID CS3 ???

    ( Reply )
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      GraphicsGeek March 3rd

      Check your settings when making a PDF. I have 2 presets setup in InDesign. One for sending press quality PDF with bleeds and crop marks and one for email proofs. For the press quality, I start with the press quality preset, then modify it so it doesnt compress or downsample anything, includes fonts, leaves colors as is, crop marks and .25″ bleeds. For the email proof preset, I just let it downsample everything to around 150 dpi, no bleeds or crop marks and optimize for web view. The reason for 150 dpi is so there is barely any pixelation when the client first opens it up. I also have another preset for ads which is the same for print only without bleeds and crop marks.

      I understand about you wanting to send lower file sizes, but I, personally, wouldnt sacrifice quality for file size. I hate Freehand. For files larger than 5-6 MB I use yousendit or (now) send them a link to download it via my idisk.

      ( Reply )
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    Francis Boudreau March 3rd

    Very interesting tutorial. I hope there will be more of those in the future.

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    Don't cut corners March 4th

    Even though this is a very small project with little type. Always, always, always set-up paragraph and character styles. Always. That way if any last minute changes need doing to the type (i.e. font style, leading, kerning etc.) it is simply a case of clicking a few buttons rather running round the whole document making sure all changes have been implemented. Also never, ever use double/hard returns. Adjust this as space before and after in paragraph styles.

    ( Reply )
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    Francis March 4th

    It’s almost impossible (except if its plain text only) that your ads look good if they weight less than a 1 Mb. I would be very curious to see those printed ads.

    ( Reply )
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    MattS March 4th

    As a fresh DTP student this tutorial alreaady gicves me some knowledge yet to be learned in classes. I like =]

    ( Reply )
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    Andrew Steenbuck March 5th

    Are you guys looking for more InDesign tutorials on here? I’ve been publishing a 200+ page yearbook for the past 4 years of college, and I have a lot of great techniques that could be useful to people if you are accepting InDesign tutorials here.

    ( Reply )
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      Jonathan Lyon March 20th

      Hi Andrew

      I would be grateful if you can contact me when you get a chance.

      Thanks

      Jonathan

      ( Reply )
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    Xilantress March 9th

    That was a good tutorial , and I agree with the other users that we definitely need a stronger understanding or a section for tutorials purely dedicated to print. An explanation going from setting up a document to designing and the most important of all the output file. There isn’t alot of information out there about printing and how it comes together with a graphic designer, we know the technique but we dont quite understand how to deliver to a printer effectively.

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    Marcos Cortes (Dominican Republic) March 9th

    Great tutorial,so amazing as ever tutorial you have done before….keep em coming

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    Alan March 12th

    I have learned just as much from the commentary as the tut itself. Jonathan, you made a nice tutorial and even better conversation starter!

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    Seb March 15th

    Lots of good comments along with this basic tutorial.

    I have never ever sent a packaged file, i have ALWAYS just sent a PDF, which is easily enough for any printer/magazine/newspaper. If you do send a PDF remember to create outlines from the text, or else you will have problems.

    ( Reply )
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    Will April 18th

    Pretty basic tut, as others have said some pretty basic errors. As a printer, we hate recieving files with any type of crop marks added into the PDFs, and we charge to remove them. Our workflow systems add in their own crop marks. In the author’s case, this pdf may be for viewing only… its better to keep things simple so there is less of a chance of miscommunication on which files to use.

    As for submissions to printers, PDFs are fine and so are application files. Sometimes you need an application file to make last minute changes that the client wants.

    ( Reply )
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    Misty May 4th

    Thanks for this – great for just getting started in indesign. Question – If I build an ad in indesign, will it automatically be built at 300dpi for print resolution?

    Thanks!

    ( Reply )
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    Laura May 27th

    It’s all very well saying ‘this is wrong’ or ‘that’s wrong’ because different printers prefer different things.

    We use one company to print documents, but across their different offices they want different files. One wants the native files while another takes PDFs.

    Maybe best to ask before you send it!?

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    Infenatik July 3rd

    very nice tutorial. Amazing how we all approach design.So far we all have an extra ninche of talent hidden amongst us. Great work. Simple,plain yet distinctive.

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    nairik November 4th

    i think this is awesome for beginner’s :)

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    Chris Ronk November 5th

    I have indesign as part of my Adobe package but never used it. I don’t really even know how to use it. I’m glad I found this tutorial. I’m totally going to do it. Thanks.

    ( Reply )
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