Wrap a Ribbon Around a Sphere, Using 3D Revolve

Wrap a Ribbon Around a Sphere, Using 3D Revolve

Tutorial Details
  • Program: Adobe Illustrator CS2
  • Difficulty: Intermediate
  • Estimated Completion Time: 30 mins

Final Product What You'll Be Creating

In this Quick Tip, you’ll create a Symbol, which you will then map to a 3D globe. The result looks like a ribbon wrapped around a hollow sphere. Let’s get started!

Step 1

Click once with the Rectangle tool (M) and draw a thin rectangle, about 300px x 20px.


Step 2

Switch to the Selection tool (V), then press Return to bring up the Move dialog box. Position the rectangle down 30px and press Copy. Press Command + D four times so you end up with six rectangles


Step 3

Select all the rectangles. Double-click the Shear tool, and enter an angle of 6 degrees on a vertical axis.


Step 4

Draw a rectangle over the sheared objects so that its corners align as in the image below.


Step 5

Select all, then Crop, using the Pathfinder panel.


Step 6

Drag the resulting objects onto the Symbols panel to create a new symbol.


Step 7

Draw a perfect circle using the Ellipse tool (L). It can be any color. Next, draw a line with the Line Segment tool (Backslash) that dissects the circle vertically (turn on Smart Guides to position it exactly down the middle). Select both the circle and the line and click Divide in the Pathfinder panel. Delete the left half of the circle.


Step 8

With the half-circle selected, go to Effect > 3D > Revolve. In the dialog box, enter 360 degrees to form a sphere.


Step 9

While still in the 3d Revolve Options dialog box, click the Map Art button. Choose your symbol from the drop-down menu at the top left, then click Scale to Fit, Shade Artwork and Invisible Geometry.


Conclusion

You’re done! But if you want to modify the sphere and/or the lighting, go to the Appearance panel and click the 3D Revolve effect to bring up the Options dialog again. Experiment with different rotations and shading to create some interesting results.

Tags: Tips
  • Leslie W. Vtania

    FIRST! Yay!
    Ok
    Bin looking for how to do this for years now….Thanx for the tut.

  • sarah

    thanks for this tutorial, really useful!

    i did have one issue – it all worked except that on my sphere it doesn’t show through to the other side like yours does. it’s solid white instead of showing the “inside”. i followed the steps pretty carefully – is there anything i may have missed?

    • tuxuu

      If backside of you spere is not visible try to uncheck “shade artwork” box – that should do.

    • Paul

      Sarah, I think you forgot to check ‘Invisible geometry’. Cheryl, nice tut by the way, thanks!

      • sarah

        I did check ‘invisible geometry’. (I went back over it three or four times to see if I could figure it out).

        (i’m using cs4. maybe i’ll try again from scratch.)

      • http://www.behance.net/nectorr djnectorr

        Very handy tutorial!

        @Sarah – Make sure that your shape(half circle) does not have a stroke. That’s it.

    • http://www.rajatjaswal.com Rajat

      Make sure that the shape that you used as a symbol doesn’t have a white fill.

  • mcneebs

    Cheryl what can you do about the aliasing? The thumbnail looks very smooth, whereas the “what you’ll be creating” and the “final result” are heavily aliased. It doesn’t appear to be increasing the number of blend steps, and I’m at a loss.

    • Cheryl

      mcneebs, that is a very good question. It does appear that Illustrator handles the aliasing better in some areas than in others. Places where colors overlap, for instance. The rotation angle seems to affect it as well, which is why the green sphere in the preview looks better than the blue. I will try to find an answer for you!

      • http://www.astutegraphics.com Nick

        Great neat tutorial, Cheryl! It’s a very tidy result. More related 3D effects can be found in this blog post by PixelRockit: http://pixelrockit.com/create-stylish-3d-shapes-with-adobe-illustrator/

        With regards to the anti-aliasing issue, it’s to do with how Illustrator is producing the shading effect in 2D vector. The ribbon isn’t a single object with perfectly matching radial/linear fills, nor gradient meshes. Instead (and to cater for more complex geometry), it’s layering multiple flat fills which are clipped to shape. Due to how Illustrator’s anti-aliasing works, if you stack multiple copies of the same vector shape on top of each other, the edge becomes increasingly “sharper”.

        You can examine how the 3D artwork is constructed by selecting the resultant object in this tutorial and opting for Object > Expand Appearance. (Try switching to View > Outline)

        It’s possible to easily replicate this anti-aliasing factor by drawing a rectangle (black fill, no stroke color), rotating it 15 degrees (the edges should be nicely anti-aliased), copying and then pasting in front (Edit > Paste in Front) multiple times.

        This anti-aliasing factor is no problem when it comes to printing the result. If, however, you want this result for on-screen work, first rasterize it either using Object > Rasterize or the live Effect equivalent, in either case ensuring that the anti-aliasing option is correctly set.

        Hope this is of help!

  • http://www.billyholm.se Billy Holm

    Great tutorial for people who’s looking to learn more about the 3D tools in Illustrator! :)

  • craez

    Nice one. luvin illustrator more n more

  • http://www.designioustimes.com/ Doink

    Haha I guess Cheryl is one of the few designers who hasn’t missed geometry classes :D

    Nice wrapping!

  • Melle

    Like it!

  • Jeff

    LMAO!
    I’ve been looking for something like this for the past 3 months! I’ll have to try it on other things. Cylinders for starters

    Good and simple tutorial, and very practical.

  • flyingfox

    Very nice application of the 3D tools. Totally new to me. Thanks a lot for sharing

  • http://inhousedriveby.blogspot.com/ Daniel

    nice and easy, thanks!

  • sidman26

    preety cool stuff
    thanks

  • Rezaul Kibria

    Its great!! Thanks a lot!

  • http://www.kreatif.pl kreatif

    good and simple tutorial :)

    —————
    kreatif – tworzenie stron www, stron flashowych, prac do druku i grafik komputerowych

  • sofiapeng

    very good! thx~

  • http://www.nelutu.info Nelutu

    Thanks for this :D

  • Edie

    Great tut. I have one question, but i am not sure how to define it. I’ll try:

    How can i get editable object from this 3d sphere. Something like “apply” transform and get normal editable 2d object?

    Thanx

    • Nikola Adzic

      Edie,

      go to Object > Expand Appearance and You`ll get an editable 2D object, so You can modify it the way You want.

      • Edie

        Thank you Nikola

        Pozdrav :)

  • http://www.weblogportal.com Francis

    Nice..simple and easy tutorials..Tnx..=)

  • http://webdesignercircle.com sg

    this is really awesome tutorial, i hope there will be more tutorial like this ;)

  • http://boxedindesign.com BoxedinDesign

    Nice. I think this could be used for some other fun things too. I will try changing every other strip of green to a different color and make it a double rainbow.

  • reboile

    great tutorial.
    love it simple and easy to follow.

  • http://ordogz.blogspot.com ordog

    Nice tut, Cheryl. I’m sure i will use this. Keep up the good work…

  • JP Vicedo

    i don’t see any images :(

  • http://www.desainstudio.com/ ajir

    wow! This is awesome! simple and useful tehnique! Thanks for share!

  • http://bestflashwebsites.blogspot.com Flashy

    Wow, simply amazing…..so…simple yet so functional!

  • http://www.crearedesign.co.uk will creare

    Love this effect, i will have a lot of fun with this! simple and effective, logo heaven. don’t often use the 3d tool nice to see some use for it now. thanks for the tut

  • sajid

    i love you for this tutorial, billion thanks..

  • Jison

    Excellent………….!!!!

  • Ivan

    Wow great stuff!

    I’ve unchecked invisible geometry and shading from mine.
    Looks great now.
    Thanks for sharing!

  • Groningen

    thank you for this very nice and simple tutorial
    great effect with a minimum of effort!

  • Abdi

    It’s my first time I followed a tutorial of an Illustrator, I used to scare of it as I used to with Photoshop. I’m getting confident and liking it. There are areas you haven’t shown, that’s why it took me several hours to finish it, but done it finally, I’m proud.

    Thanks..

  • David

    Great tutorial….good work…never thought i’d love illustrator but it’s great..thanks.

  • http://www.paolalozano.com.mx Paola Lozano

    wow! and the end result is so great, thanks a lot!

  • http://www.abhijit.biz Abhijit V. Chaore

    Thanks. It is a really very nice 3d tutorial.

  • http://leodesenhos.bravehost.com Leonardo Nascimento

    it worked perfect for me.
    thanks a lot.

  • Latetzki

    Can’t believe this but, I’m stuck at Step 4. I can’t get straight and align retangle that edges meet with sheared line edges. I applied same values as you did.

    • Genie

      @latetzki…. try more like 5.75 degrees …it will fit much better.
      you can always adjust your mapping in the map art to fit.

  • Maxud

    Thank you Dude, very accessible described tutorial.

    Thanks for that, and good luck in your new tutorials. )

  • http://www.mlangella.com/blog Manuela

    Great! Thanks for sharing :)

  • http://graphix777.carbonmade.com frenz

    Great! For these tutorial you share with us.

  • http://www.facebook.com/szczepaniec Paweł Szczepaniec

    Good job, thank you for the tut! :-)

    Paweł
    and his http://www.szczepaniec.com/strony-internetowe/